The Secrets of Statecraft

“Well, He Got Beheaded”: Caroline, Countess of Derby, on her Husband’s Family’s Illustrious History | Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution

Jun 2, 2025
Caroline Stanley, Countess of Derby, is an English aristocrat and art historian. Affectionately called 'Cazzy,' she shares riveting tales about her illustrious family's 600-year history, including connections to William Shakespeare. They discuss her late husband's travels in North America and the complex dynamics of slavery in the British Empire. The conversation also touches on historical battles and their hypothetical consequences, while revealing fascinating discoveries at Noseley Hall, enhancing our understanding of literature and history.
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ANECDOTE

7th Earl's Beheading and Defense

  • The 7th Earl of Derby was beheaded for loyalty to King Charles I during the English Civil War.
  • His wife, Charlotte de la Trémilly, famously kept Cromwell's troops at bay for a thousand days by her presence alone.
INSIGHT

Origin of the Derby Race

  • The 12th Earl of Derby founded both the Oaks and the Derby horse races in 1779 and 1780 respectively.
  • The Derby was named after him following a coin toss against General Johnny Burgoyne and Sir Charles Bunbury.
INSIGHT

Positive American Impressions

  • Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, viewed America positively despite the recent wars.
  • He admired America's advanced democracy and believed the British Empire could learn from it.
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