More or Less: Behind the Stats

The pioneers of proof

35 snips
Apr 19, 2025
Explore the intriguing history of statistical proofs, from estimating German tank production in WWII to modern day predictions amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Discover the challenges of validating data and how innovative methods have shaped our understanding. Uncover the fascinating work of a hero in statistics who highlighted the differences between breast milk and cow's milk. Plus, delve into the complexities of confounders in research, especially regarding childbirth and breast cancer risk. Statistics has never been more captivating!
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ANECDOTE

WWII Tank Serial Number Estimation

  • During WWII, analysts estimated German tank production using serial numbers on tank wheels.
  • They accurately predicted about 270 tanks a month, close to the real number 276.
INSIGHT

Applying Historical Stats to COVID

  • Epidemiologists applied WWII tank problem methods to estimate COVID infection levels from fragmented data.
  • Simple calculations can quickly provide rough ballpark figures to inform responses.
ANECDOTE

Janet Lane Claypon's Cohort Studies

  • Janet Lane Claypon used retrospective cohort studies to compare health outcomes of breastfed and cow-milk-fed children.
  • She innovatively pieced together past data for quick, powerful nutritional insights.
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