17th Century Sci-Fi Writer & 'It Girl': Margaret Cavendish
Dec 15, 2023
auto_awesome
Margaret Cavendish, 17th-century trailblazer in fiction and author of the first science fiction book, discussed by Francesca Peacock. Topics include her scandalous lesbian affair, Samuel Pepys' obsession with her, and her role in London's elite.
Margaret Cavendish was an extraordinary 17th-century trailblazer, known for writing the first science fiction book and challenging societal expectations for women.
Despite being a literary pioneer and championing women's rights, Margaret Cavendish's legacy is complex, reflecting both feminist thoughts and traditional hierarchical beliefs.
Deep dives
Margaret Cavendish: An Eccentric Writer and Literary Pioneer
Margaret Cavendish, the Duchess of Newcastle, was a literary pioneer during a time when women rarely published their own works. She defied societal expectations by openly putting her name on her poetry and writings, challenging the notion of modesty for women. Her work explored scientific theories, atomism, fairies, and personal musings. She achieved fame in London, known for her outrageous fashion choices and eccentric behavior, including dressing in outfits with nipple tassels. Despite claiming to be shy, she confidently performed as a celebrity, attending events and even being mobbed by children. Margaret's relationship with her husband, William Cavendish, was complex, with hints of potential infidelity and betrayal. Although they did not have children, Margaret considered her books to be her babies. Her writings and ideas laid the foundation for feminist thought, addressing women's rights and their treatment in society, although her views were also influenced by the traditional hierarchy of the time. Margaret Cavendish's legacy is that of a strong and unconventional woman who fearlessly expressed her thoughts and challenged societal norms.
Exploring Margaret Cavendish's Controversial Legacy
Margaret Cavendish's legacy is one of complexity and controversy. Despite being a literary pioneer who openly challenged societal norms and wrote about women's rights and their role in society, she also held royalist beliefs and accepted the natural order of society. While her writings showcased early feminist thoughts, they also reflected the hierarchical structure of her time. Margaret's reputation as an eccentric and wild woman stemmed from her bold acts, such as publishing her writings under her own name, wearing outrageous outfits, and engaging in scandalous behavior. However, her legacy cannot be confined to a single label, as her personal life remains enigmatic and subject to interpretation. Margaret Cavendish's contribution to feminist thought and her unique expressions continue to spark interest and discussion today.
Margaret Cavendish's Romantic and Complicated Love Story
Margaret Cavendish's relationship with her husband, William, was marked by intense love, scandal, and potential betrayal. Their courtship involved saucy love letters and poems that expressed their longing and desire for each other. However, there are suggestions of potential infidelity, with rumors circulating about Margaret's involvement with William's brother, Charles. William's poetry during their separation hinted at betrayal and differences between them. Despite their complex relationship, Margaret's writings and dedications to William after his death revealed the depth of their emotional connection. The absence of children in their marriage added another layer of complexity to their love story. While their relationship may have been fraught with challenges, their bond and mutual admiration endured.
Margaret Cavendish: A Feminist Ahead of Her Time
Margaret Cavendish was an early feminist who fearlessly tackled topics related to women's rights and their place in society. She challenged societal norms of modesty by openly putting her name on her writings and poetry, including bold and controversial ideas. Her works explored scientific theories, atomism, fairies, and personal musings, allowing her to firmly establish herself as a literary pioneer. Despite her own contradictions, such as her royalist beliefs and acceptance of societal hierarchy, Margaret's contributions to feminist thought cannot be denied. Her legacy lies in her courage to express her thoughts and challenge the status quo, inspiring future generations of women to push boundaries and fight for their rights.
Margaret Cavendish was extraordinary for any time, let alone the 17th century.
She was a trailblazer in fiction, writing and publishing what many believe to be the first science fiction book - her 1666 work 'Blazing World' imagined a planet led by an Empress.
The story also featured a lesbian affair between the Empress and herself, Margaret Cavendish. Truly, fantastic.
She played a provocative and starring role amongst London's elite, and Samuel Pepys was obsessed with meeting her.
How did he describe her? Why was she the talk of the town in 17th century London? Joining Kate today is Francesca Peacock, author of Pure Wit: The Revolutionary Life of Margaret Cavendish.
This episode was edited by Teän Stewart-Murray, the producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
Don’t miss out on the best offer in history! Enjoy unlimited access to award-winning original documentaries that are released weekly and AD-FREE podcasts.
Get a subscription for £1 for 3 months with code BETWIXTTHESHEETS1 sign up now for your 14-day free trial https://historyhit/subscription/
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode