Hannah Devlin, a Guardian science correspondent and zero-gravity flight enthusiast, shares her thrilling experiences and insights into becoming an astronaut. She reveals the intense selection process, where only a few are chosen from over 20,000 applicants, featuring the inspiring journey of ESA’s Rosemary Coogan. The discussion highlights the physical and emotional challenges of space missions, essential traits like teamwork, and the rigorous training astronauts undergo. Devlin also touches on the importance of responsible exploration of resources beyond Earth.
The selection process to become an astronaut is extraordinarily competitive, narrowing down from over 20,000 applicants through rigorous assessments of skills and resilience.
Living in space poses unique challenges, necessitating physical exercise for health maintenance and emotional support among crewmates to combat isolation.
Deep dives
Experience of Weightlessness
A training flight organized by the European Space Agency allows participants to experience weightlessness through a series of parabolic maneuvers. During these flights, the aircraft climbs steeply before cutting its engines, creating a brief period of freefall where individuals can float. The sensation of floating is both exhilarating and disorienting, leading to a physiological response as the body adjusts to the absence of gravity. This could result in astronauts losing a sense of their physical presence over time, making their return to normal gravity feel burdensome.
The Rigorous Astronaut Selection Process
The selection process for becoming an astronaut is incredibly demanding, involving over 20,000 applicants and a rigorous year-long assessment. Candidates undergo tests evaluating academic knowledge, psychological readiness, and teamwork skills, focusing on diverse personalities that can adapt to the challenges of space missions. This is crucial for long-term missions requiring collaboration in confined spaces. Successful applicants must demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities and resilience, particularly as missions become more complex in the future.
Challenges of Living in Space
Living on the International Space Station involves challenges beyond scientific tasks, including managing physical health due to the harmful effects of long-term weightlessness on bone and muscle. Astronauts need to dedicate significant time to exercise to maintain their physical condition while adapting to a unique living environment. Emotional difficulties can arise from isolation and the monotony of daily tasks, yet astronauts often find companionship and support among their crewmates. Future missions are set to explore beyond the ISS, including potential trips to Mars, highlighting the need for valuable learnings to benefit Earth.
It’s a dream for many children, but what does it actually take to become an astronaut? Science correspondent Hannah Devlin tells Ian Sample about her trip on a zero gravity flight with the European Space Agency (Esa). Back on solid ground she also got to speak to Rosemary Coogan, one of Esa’s newest recruits, about the rigorous process that led to her being chosen from more than 20,000 applicants, to become an astronaut, and what she hopes to achieve in her role. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
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