Russian Unit 29155 and Offensive Cyber Operations

Russian military intelligence's Unit 29155 is known for engaging in various covert activities such as attempted coups, sabotage, and assassination operations throughout Europe. This unit has expanded its capabilities to include offensive cyber operations since at least 2020, indicating a strategic shift towards leveraging cyber tools for espionage and disruption. The unit employs active duty officers under the guidance of experienced leadership, reflecting a practical approach where junior members gain skills by participating in cyber intrusions. By relying on non-GRU hackers and cybercriminals, they effectively expand their operational capacity while maintaining a level of deniability in their actions.