In this discussion, The Grugq, a cybersecurity expert with a master's degree from King's College London, dives into the complex evolution of Russian cyber operations during the Ukraine conflict. He outlines the unique features of this cyber warfare, emphasizing its unprecedented nature. The conversation reveals insights on Russia's shifting tactics, from chaotic assaults on infrastructure to organized espionage. Furthermore, it contrasts the cyber strategies of both Russia and Ukraine, shedding light on the challenges Ukraine faces in bolstering its defenses.