Challenges in Investigating Domestic Terrorism

Investigating domestic extremists is challenging due to the protected status of certain activities under the First Amendment. The predication of an investigation requires a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, and the focus is on the potential for violence. The rapidly changing online landscape, with encrypted platforms and anonymous communication, makes it difficult to identify and track these individuals. Law enforcement relies on various sources, including local law enforcement referrals and human sources, to gather information. However, the anonymity and insularity of these extremists pose significant obstacles for investigations.