The Ancients

Ancient Kazakhstan: Gold of the Great Steppe

Oct 21, 2021
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INSIGHT

Defining the Saka Culture

  • The Saka were an Iron Age culture in eastern Kazakhstan, linked to Scythian culture and animal style art.
  • They lived from around 900 BCE and were known for hierarchical society and kingship, contradicting the 'barbaric' label by outsiders.
INSIGHT

Challenging Barbarian Myths

  • Ancient Persians and Greeks depicted the Saka as barbaric nomadic warriors threatening settled civilizations.
  • Archaeological evidence now shows a sophisticated society with complex settlements, crafts, trade, and wealth.
INSIGHT

Saka Burial Mounds Visibility

  • Saka built large burial mounds called kurgans, visible on the landscape even today.
  • Thousands of kurgans exist across Kazakhstan, highlighting the cultural and historical prominence of these burial sites.
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