20Growth: The 7 Core Levers to Win at Consumer Subscription: Growth Loops, CAC + LTV Benchmarks, Pricing, Packaging, Notifications, Discounts, Paywalls | The Breakdown with Phil Carter
Sep 20, 2024
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Phil Carter, a growth advisor and angel investor renowned for accelerating the success of companies like Faire and Quizlet, shares valuable insights on consumer subscription strategies. He discusses the seven core levers for growth, emphasizing the importance of optimizing pricing and onboarding. Phil highlights the significance of targeted metrics for user engagement and paywall design, while cautioning against common pitfalls in growth strategies. With actionable advice on enhancing customer retention, he presents a roadmap for startups navigating subscription challenges.
Successful consumer subscription growth relies on tailored pricing and packaging strategies that adapt to market changes and customer needs.
Maintaining user engagement is crucial, necessitating effective onboarding processes and targeted marketing tactics to reduce churn rates.
Seasonal trends must be understood and leveraged to optimize customer retention, ensuring continuous engagement throughout the year.
Deep dives
Challenges of Consumer Subscription Apps
Consumer subscription apps are relatively easy to launch due to their ability to reach customers without needing complex sales teams and because of their high gross margins. However, they face significant challenges when it comes to scaling. Many consumer subscription apps experience high churn rates, with over 50% of their annual subscribers dropping off within the first year. As acquisition channels become saturated and subscription fatigue sets in, maintaining a sustainable customer base becomes increasingly difficult.
Defining Growth and Building Teams
Growth has evolved into a multifaceted term encompassing product enhancements, marketing strategies, and user engagement techniques, particularly in the consumer subscription sector. Founders must understand their business dynamics to determine whether to establish a separate growth team or integrate growth responsibilities into existing teams. The experience at companies like Quizlet shows that a growth team focusing predominantly on organic acquisition strategies via SEO and word-of-mouth can look vastly different from one relying on paid advertising channels. Hence, understanding the unique growth drivers of a company is crucial in shaping its growth approach.
Hiring Growth Leaders: Timing and Skills
The optimal time to hire a growth leader generally coincides with achieving product-market fit, as this allows for a better understanding of what skills are necessary for the role. While some experts suggest hiring a growth team pre-product-market fit to enhance data-driven decision-making, this may only apply in certain cases where team members possess a natural affinity for growth challenges. Growth leaders often thrive in environments that demand a strong intellectual curiosity and a willingness to take smart risks. A successful growth leader can emerge from various functions, including engineering and analytics, if they demonstrate the required skill set during their early career.
Balancing Big Bets and Small Iterations
The decision between focusing on smaller iterative improvements versus taking significant bets is strongly influenced by a company's maturity level. In the early stages, startups often benefit from making bold moves that target larger user segments, as small optimizations may not be impactful enough. As companies mature and optimize their offerings, they can then focus on smaller changes that yield high returns, such as fine-tuning paywalls or onboarding flows. Understanding the right balance according to where a company is on its growth curve is critical for sustainable success.
Effective Pricing Strategies
Pricing and packaging decisions can significantly influence the success of consumer subscription apps. Companies often fail to revisit their pricing strategies over time, potentially missing opportunities for revenue optimization. When introducing subscription tiers, it is essential that each tier offers a unique value proposition that justifies its existence. Additionally, special pricing strategies such as activity-based discounts can effectively increase conversion rates without damaging brand integrity when properly targeted towards users.
Leveraging Seasonal Trends
Understanding and adapting to seasonal trends is critical for maintaining customer engagement and ensuring business continuity. Companies should maximize operational opportunities during off-peak periods, using those times to enhance product features or clean technical debt. For companies with international reach, expanding into regions with contrasting seasonal dynamics can help mitigate fluctuations in user engagement. Ultimately, a smart approach to handling seasonality can lead to better retention and growth strategies, balancing out low seasons with promotional activities or new feature releases.
Phil Carter is one of the best growth leaders of the last decade helping world-class companies like Faire, Quizlet, and Ibotta accelerate their growth. Today, Phil is a growth advisor and angel investor who helps Seed - Series C consumer subscription businesses define their growth strategy.
In Today's Episode with Phil Carter We Discuss:
The Seven Core Levers to Win at Consumer Subscription:
How to Optimize Subscription Pricing and Packaging:
Step:
Single vs multiple subs tiers?
Monthly, weekly or annually?
How often should it be revisited?
Biggest mistakes companies make with pricing and packaging?
How to deliver immediate value through new user onboarding?
Target Metrics:
Best tactics for delivering value in the shortest amount of time?
Biggest mistakes companies make in user onboarding?
Thoughts on the very long surveys companies like Noom make people fill out pre getting access to the product?
How to boost paid marketing efficiency by investing in desktop web flows?
Target Metrics:
Why is now the time to be investing in desktop workflows?
What are the most effective and specific tactics to do so?
How to optimize paywall visibility and conversion?
Target Metrics:
Why is paywall view rate so important?
What is good vs bad?
What are the most common places to trigger paywall?
Thoughts on hard paywall vs consumer value first?
Specific tactics to refine paywall design to maximize conversion?
Single biggest mistakes companies make when it comes to paywall conversion?
How to distinguish and emphasize premium value props?
Target Metrics:
What are the most effective ways to do this?
Who does it best? Lessons from them?
How to leverage motivation tactics (stats, streaks, badges, leaderboards, notifications)?
Target Metrics:
What is the most effective?
Do we not have notification overload?
What used to work but now does not work?
Who does this best? Why them?
How to leverage strategic discounts and promotions?
Target Metrics:
What are the most effective discounting methods used?
What are the biggest mistakes companies make when using promos or discounts?
Who does it best? What do they do?
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