
 KQED's Forum
 KQED's Forum Juvenile Incarceration Declined by 77%. Did Public Policy Do Something Right?
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 Feb 11, 2025  Join James Forman Jr., a Yale Law professor and Pulitzer Prize winner, alongside juvenile justice experts David Muhammad, Laura Abrams, and Katherine Lucero, as they unpack the striking 77% decline in juvenile incarceration from 2000 to 2020. They delve into the reasons behind this trend, contrasting punitive past practices with a focus on rehabilitation. The conversation also covers California's role, the challenges linked to COVID-19, and innovative community approaches that prioritize healing over punishment, offering a compassionate view of youth justice. 
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Significant Drop in Juvenile Incarceration
- Juvenile incarceration in the U.S. has declined by a surprising 77% since its peak in 2000.
- This decrease, tracked by organizations like the Sentencing Project, prompted further investigation into its causes and effects.
California's Juvenile Incarceration Trends
- California's juvenile incarceration trends mirrored national ones, with a steep rise followed by a significant decline.
- California stands out as being at the forefront of both the increase and subsequent decrease.
Relationship Between Crime and Incarceration
- Declining crime rates are a major factor in reduced juvenile incarceration, as shorter sentences mean fewer incarcerated youth overall.
- However, reduced incarceration itself may contribute to lower crime by lessening exposure to harmful prison environments.




