History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China HAP 12 - From Here to Timbuktu - Subsaharan Islamic Philosophy
Sep 30, 2018
Explore the fascinating journey of Islamic scholarship in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the vibrant interactions between Islamic culture and local traditions. Discover how names and etymology reflect deep historical ties. Dive into the complexities of the Songhai Empire, featuring key figures like Askiya Muhammad and Ahmad Baba, who challenged societal norms and contributed to race discourse. Uncover the dynamic interplay of rational thought and faith, alongside the impact of Islamic uprisings and the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate.
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Sub-Saharan Africa and Skin Color
- Arabic speakers historically called sub-Saharan Africa Bilad as-Sudan, meaning "country of the blacks."
- Muslim intellectuals debated two explanations for black skin: a religious curse on Ham's descendants or an environmental factor.
The First Emigration
- A small group of Prophet Muhammad's followers, including his wife Umm Salama, sought refuge in Ethiopia.
- This predates the Hijra, making it the "first emigration" in Islamic literature.
Islam and Trade
- Rulers in sub-Saharan Africa often converted to Islam first due to trade connections.
- However, the conversion of rulers didn't always lead to widespread Islamic adoption among the general population.