The China-Global South Podcast
China and the Indonesia Nickel Trade: Measuring the True Labor and Environmental Cost
Feb 27, 2024
Exploring the environmental impact of EV batteries, focusing on labor and human rights issues in Indonesia's nickel sector dominated by Chinese companies. Discussion on accountability mechanisms, challenges in energy transition, and potential consequences of policy expansion in Indonesia.
43:43
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Quick takeaways
- The manufacturing of EV batteries using nickel from Indonesia by Chinese companies raises concerns about labor exploitation and environmental degradation.
- Global South countries like Indonesia are exploring ways to move up the supply chain in mineral refining to enhance economic benefits and address environmental and social impacts.
Deep dives
China's Role in Mining Critical Minerals in Global South Countries
China plays a significant role in mining critical minerals in global South countries, which are essential for high-tech products like electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies. These minerals, found in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Indonesia, are crucial for strategic and climate adaptation technologies. As demand for these minerals rises, geopolitical tensions between China and Western powers increase due to competition for access to these resources.
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