
The Lawfare Podcast Lawfare Daily: Tim Wu on ‘The Age of Extraction’
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Nov 12, 2025 Columbia Law School professor Tim Wu, an expert on technology and media, dives into his book, The Age of Extraction. He details Amazon's transition from a marketplace to an overpowering extractor of fees, highlighting the troubling distinction between normal platform fees and monopolistic charges. Wu discusses how convenience strengthens platform power, equating it to user coercion. He proposes treating platforms like utilities with neutral rules and emphasizes the need for anti-monopoly measures to foster competition, aiming for a fairer digital landscape.
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Platforms As Universal Extractors
- Platforms extract wealth, data, time, and attention from nearly every transaction and interaction in modern life.
- That scale of extraction makes platform monopolies a distinct and expansive problem compared with older utilities.
Amazon's Marketplace Turned Extractive
- Amazon's marketplace began as a low-fee place for used books and small sellers, enabling many to start businesses.
- Once Amazon secured dominance, it raised fees and added sponsored placements that shifted money to the platform and harmed small sellers.
How To Recognize Extraction
- Extraction shows up when a firm holds undisciplined pricing power and can charge what buyers must pay.
- Technically, extraction equals monopoly rent extracted due to lack of competitive discipline.












