Science writer Philip Ball and zoologist Professor Matthew Cobb discuss assembly theory, a framework for understanding the origins and complexity of life. They also explore the recent Osiris Rex mission to collect samples from asteroid Bennu and the importance of animal senses in understanding the world. The Perception Census project aims to document differences in human perception and consciousness.
Assembly theory provides a quantitative approach to understanding the formation of complex objects and challenges the idea of chance occurrence.
The Osiris Rex mission's sample collection from the asteroid Bennu offers valuable insights into the composition and history of asteroids, aiding our understanding of the solar system's formation.
Deep dives
Assembly theory: Examining the emergence of life
Assembly theory, a new concept discussed in Nature, aims to understand how complex objects, such as living organisms, form. The theory suggests that complex objects rarely occur by chance and require some guiding principle or selection process. It provides a framework for measuring the complexity of objects and could have implications for understanding the origin of life and identifying life on other planets. Despite generating controversy and misconceptions, assembly theory offers a quantitative approach to determine the likelihood of complex objects and challenges the idea of chance occurrence.
Osiris Rex: Collecting precious space dirt
The Osiris Rex mission successfully collected a sample of dirt and rocks from the asteroid Bennu and is sending it for analysis around the world. The sample, rich in carbon and water-laden minerals, will be curated at NASA's Johnson Space Center and made available to scientists for research. Similar to the curation of lunar samples brought back from the Moon, the Osiris Rex samples will be preserved for future generations to study with advanced analytical techniques. This mission provides valuable insights into the composition and history of asteroids, aiding our understanding of the solar system's formation.
Understanding diverse sensory experiences
In Ed Yong's book, 'An Immense World,' he explores the different sensory experiences of animals and humans. Animals, like dogs, rely heavily on smell to navigate and communicate, while humans are primarily visual creatures. Yong highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating the diverse sensory worlds of other species. Additionally, the Perception Census project led by Fiona McPherson and Annal Seth aims to understand human perception, covering everything from color vision to time perception. The project's findings may contribute to understanding consciousness and fostering empathy by acknowledging that we all perceive the world differently.
A paper recently published in the journal Nature claimed that assembly theory could help explain and quantify selection and evolution. But what exactly is assembly theory? In this episode Marnie Chesterton speaks to science writer Philip Ball and zoologist and writer Professor Matthew Cobb. They dig into the science behind this tricky concept and figure out why it makes people so angry.
A sample recovered by NASA from the Bennu asteroid hurtled back to earth recently. This week we saw what’s been retrieved from 200 million miles away. Studies on the dust and rock are just getting underway. Professor Tom Zega, one of the mission scientists, reveals why this sample will be important for many years to come.
We also hear from Ed Yong who has been shortlisted for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize. He tells us about his book, An Immense World, where he encourages us to think beyond the confines of our fleshy bodies.
People experience the world in many different ways. It all comes down to perception. We speak to Professor Fiona Macpherson who, along with neuroscientist Professor Anil Seth, are co-leads of The Perception Census which aims to document the differences. Fiona reveals how this could help shine a light on consciousness and what it means to be human. The census closes at the end of the month and everyone’s welcome. You can take part here: https://perceptioncensus.dreamachine.world
Presenter: Marnie Chesterton
Producers: Harrison Lewis and Alice Lipscombe-Southwell
Editor: Richard Collings
Production Co-ordinator: Jana Bennett-Holesworth
BBC Inside Science is produced in collaboration with the Open University.
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