[Bible] Episode 275: J. Christopher Edwards - How the Gospel Writers Invented Jesus's Jewish Executioners
Jul 1, 2024
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J. Christopher Edwards discusses how early Christian narratives shifted blame for Jesus's crucifixion from Romans to Jewish leaders, perpetuating anti-Judaism. They analyze the evolving portrayal of Jewish involvement in the Gospels and the need for critical engagement with biblical texts.
Early Christians shifted blame for Jesus's crucifixion from Romans to Jews.
Narratives of Jewish guilt in crucifixion fuelled anti-Judaism in Christian history.
Deep dives
Development of the Narrative Surrounding Jesus's Execution
In the podcast episode, the historical development of the narrative surrounding Jesus's execution is discussed. Early Christians shifted the responsibility of Jesus's crucifixion from Roman soldiers to Jews. This transformation took place in the New Testament and continued in subsequent writings, eventually leading to Jews being consistently depicted as Jesus's executioners.
Depiction of Jewish Involvement in Crucifixion Across Gospel Texts
The discussion delves into how different gospel texts portray Jewish involvement in Jesus's crucifixion. The Gospel of Luke specifically attributes the crucifixion to the chief priests, leaders, and the people, suggesting Jewish culpability in Jesus's execution. This portrayal continues in Acts and influences subsequent Christian interpretations.
Influence of Second Century Writers on Jewish Persecution Narrative
The influence of second-century writers like Justin Martyr on the narrative of Jewish persecution is highlighted in the episode. Writers began associating Jewish persecution with Jesus's crucifixion, fostering a sense of unity with Christ's suffering among Christians experiencing persecution from Jews during the Bar Kokhba Revolt.
Evolution of Pilate's Character in Christian Writings
The podcast explores the evolving character of Pontius Pilate in Christian writings. Tertullian presents Pilate as a Christian, signaling a shift towards portraying him favorably. Later writers like Tertullian and others depicted Pilate and other pagan rulers as Christians, attributing Jewish persecution to them and utilizing their conversion stories as examples for later Christian rulers like Constantine.
Who was really responsible for the execution of Jesus—Roman soldiers or Jewish leaders? In this episode of The Bible for Normal People, J. Christopher Edwards joins Pete and Jared to explore early Christian narratives that began shifting culpability for the crucifixion from Roman soldiers to Jewish leaders, and highlighting how these misconceptions rooted in the New Testament have contributed to anti-Judaism throughout Christian history.
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