Past Present Future The History of Revolutionary Ideas: English Revolution 1: Civil War
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Feb 13, 2025 Clare Jackson, a historian specializing in the English Civil War, joins the discussion to unpack this pivotal conflict. They explore whether the Civil War qualifies as a revolution and highlight Scotland's resistance to Charles I. The emergence of radical ideas from groups like the Levellers is examined, along with the monumental impact of Charles I's execution on English liberties. Jackson sheds light on the complexity of power dynamics at play and reflects on England's brief experiment with republicanism during this tumultuous period.
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Naming the Revolution
- The English Revolution, referring to the mid-17th century conflict, wasn't called by that name until the 20th century.
- Historians debated whether the English Civil War or the Glorious Revolution constituted the true "English Revolution".
Scottish Origins
- The Scottish revolt against Charles I predates the English Civil War, beginning in 1637-1638.
- Charles' attempt to impose religious uniformity across his kingdoms fueled these conflicts.
Sleepwalking into War
- The English Civil War unfolded during a turbulent period in Europe marked by religious and dynastic wars.
- Bulstrode Whitlock, a parliamentarian, described the slide into civil war as "insensible," highlighting the role of a burgeoning press.
