The Secrets of Statecraft Jews vs. Rome: Barry Strauss on Two Centuries of Jewish Revolt | Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution
Sep 26, 2025
Barry Strauss, a renowned ancient historian and author, delves into the Jewish revolts against Rome, spanning over 200 years. He explores the aftermath of the Great Revolt, the relentless spirit of Jewish resistance, and influential figures like Herod the Great and Simon Bar Kokhba. Strauss highlights the surprising support from Parthia and the complex motives behind Jewish collaboration with Rome. With engaging anecdotes, he draws parallels between ancient struggles and contemporary issues, emphasizing themes of resilience and unity that still resonate today.
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The Course And Collapse Of The Great Revolt
- The Great Revolt (66–70 CE) began with a surprising Jewish victory but ended with Rome destroying the Temple and crushing Jerusalem.
- Roman veteran generals then besieged and took Jerusalem after months, devastating Jewish resistance.
Why Resistance Persisted After Defeat
- Romans failed to eliminate Jewish resistance by destroying the Temple because they underestimated religious leadership and messianic beliefs.
- Diaspora ties and Parthian refuge kept Jewish resistance alive across centuries.
Seek Allies And Avoid Internal Collapse
- Secure external allies before launching major rebellions, since foreign intervention can be decisive.
- Avoid internal infighting and preserve supplies to force a negotiated compromise rather than total destruction.
