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Why do we get memory lapses?

Jul 14, 2025
Explore the intriguing world of memory lapses, especially as we age. Discover how nearly 40% of older adults experience these lapses, yet only 1% progress to dementia each year. Learn about the four types of memory and how everyday stressors can contribute to forgetfulness. The discussion sheds light on the normalcy of these moments, reassuring listeners that they’re often just an ordinary part of life, not always a sign of decline.
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INSIGHT

Age and Memory Impairment

  • Around 40% of people over 65 experience age-associated memory impairment, but only 1% develop dementia annually.
  • Memory lapses increase with age but do not always indicate severe cognitive decline.
INSIGHT

Memory Systems and Strengthening

  • Our brain uses four types of memory systems: working, semantic, episodic, and prospective.
  • Repeating or recalling a memory strengthens neural connections, making it easier to remember.
INSIGHT

Causes of Memory Lapses

  • Memory lapses often happen due to lack of focus hindering proper encoding of information.
  • Factors like sleep deprivation, stress, substance use, and medication can disrupt memory.
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