The Ancients

Chandragupta Maurya: Hero of India

Jul 9, 2023
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INSIGHT

Fragmentary Sources Shape Chandragupta

  • Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire from an obscure background using limited, fragmentary sources for reconstruction.
  • Historians must combine Greek accounts and South Asian religious texts to piece together his life cautiously.
INSIGHT

Two Biased Source Worlds

  • Sources divide into Greco-Roman accounts and diverse South Asian religious texts, each with biases.
  • Treat religious narratives as colored by sectarian aims and Greek reports as selective ethnography.
ANECDOTE

Magasthenes: The Ambassdor Who Wrote India

  • Magasthenes was likely the first Greek ambassador to the Mauryan court and wrote the lost Indica.
  • Later authors preserved fragments, making his work our key non-Indian testimony of Mauryan India.
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