Mark Lilla, a Professor of Humanities at Columbia University and author of "Ignorance and Bliss: On Wanting Not to Know," dives into the tug-of-war between knowledge and ignorance. He discusses when ignorance might serve us better, referencing Plato's allegory of the cave. Lilla explores how the comfort of not knowing can sometimes shield us from societal pressures and personal anxieties. The conversation reflects on the balance between curiosity and denial, revealing the psychological complexity of wanting both enlightenment and the bliss of ignorance.
Humans grapple with a dual desire for knowledge and the comfort of ignorance, influencing their relationships and self-perception.
The exploitation of ignorance by political figures reveals a troubling trend in society, as simplistics answers undermine healthy public discourse.
Deep dives
The Dual Nature of Knowledge and Ignorance
Humans possess a complex relationship with knowledge and ignorance, marked by a simultaneous desire to know and a strong impulse to remain unaware. This tension often influences our worldview, relationships, and self-image. While the pursuit of knowledge is celebrated, there exist moments where ignorance may provide comfort or even serve practical purposes, such as suspending judgment in social situations. Recognizing when it is healthy to avoid certain truths is crucial, whether it involves trivial matters or significant life decisions like parenting.
The Influence of Ignorance in Society
Ignorance can act as a powerful and sometimes harmful force within societies, allowing political leaders and demagogues to exploit it for their gain. Many individuals crave certainty, leading them to accept simplistic answers to complex issues, thus enabling those who capitalize on ignorance to gain influence. As societies grapple with an increasingly complicated world, this trend of retreating into uncritical acceptance of information can be detrimental. Acknowledging and addressing this exploitation of ignorance is essential for a healthier public discourse.
Knowledge, Self-Reflection, and Personal Growth
The pursuit of self-knowledge can be complicated, as deeper insights may reveal uncomfortable truths about oneself. While knowledge is often equated with empowerment, there are instances where it can lead to paralysis or distress, especially when confronting one’s own flaws. Continuous self-examination should be balanced with understanding that some ignorance can lead to greater happiness and serenity. Adopting a mindset that acknowledges our limitations while remaining open to learning can foster a more fulfilling existence.
As Aristotle famously claimed, “All human beings want to know.” But denial and avoidance are also human impulses. Sometimes they’re even more powerful than our curiosity.
In this episode Sean speaks with professor Mark Lilla about when we’re better off searching for knowledge and when we’re better off living in the dark. Lilla’s new book is called Ignorance and Bliss: On Wanting Not to Know.