The Daily How Gorbachev Changed the World
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Sep 1, 2022 Serge Schmemann, a member of The New York Times editorial board and expert on Russia, discusses the monumental impact of Mikhail Gorbachev on global politics. He highlights Gorbachev’s transformative policies of glasnost and perestroika that ended the Cold War and reflects on their legacy amidst today’s geopolitical tensions. Schmemann also explores Gorbachev’s paradoxical role in East Germany, the struggles of reforming a stagnant economy, and how these factors contributed to the Soviet Union's downfall.
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Soviet Union in 1980
- Serge Schmemann describes the dismal state of the Soviet Union in 1980, with empty shops and a stagnant economy.
- He highlights the stark contrast with the arrival of Mikhail Gorbachev, a young, energetic leader who brought a sense of hope.
Gorbachev's Key Change
- Gorbachev's key change was recognizing the need for change itself, a departure from previous Soviet rhetoric.
- He introduced "new thinking," perestroika (restructuring), and glasnost (openness).
Cultural Blossoming
- Gorbachev's reforms led to a cultural blossoming, with suppressed movies and books being released.
- This resulted in immense popularity for him, both within the Soviet Union and internationally.