Midrats

Episode 744: Greenland: Belle of the Ball, with Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan

Jan 19, 2026
Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan, Arctic geopolitics expert and former Royal Australian Navy Head of Research. She unpacks why Greenland keeps grabbing attention. They cover historic US bids for Greenland, treaty and NATO implications, Greenlandic independence paths, and how geography links Arctic security to Indo‑Pacific politics. Practical outcomes and financing options for sovereignty are also debated.
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INSIGHT

Geography Makes Greenland Strategic

  • Greenland's geography makes it a perennial U.S. strategic interest, independent of recent theatrics.
  • Elizabeth Buchanan argues geography doesn't change and great-circle routes make Greenland vital for North American defense.
INSIGHT

2004 Treaty Limits U.S. Free Hand

  • The 1951 U.S.-Denmark defence arrangement was substantially limited by the 2004 revision.
  • Buchanan stresses the 2004 treaty requires trilateral agreement (U.S., Denmark, Greenland) for significant changes to U.S. presence.
INSIGHT

Independence Momentum Shapes Options

  • Greenland's independence movement is an accelerating political reality that shapes any external approach.
  • Buchanan notes local leaders push for direct talks with the U.S. and question Denmark's intermediary role.
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