Plain English with Derek Thompson

How Will the Gaza War Finally End?

Apr 30, 2024
Natan Sachs, Director of the Center for Middle East Policy at Brookings, breaks down the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. He discusses the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, where tens of thousands of civilians have been killed and millions displaced. Sachs explores the complexities of ceasefire negotiations and whether Hamas's leadership seeks the kind of peace that global protests demand. He also tackles the implications of U.S. military aid to Israel and the recent shift in Iran-Israel tensions, revealing a deeper geopolitical landscape.
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INSIGHT

Israel's Goal

  • Israel's goal was to destroy Hamas's governing power, not eradicate the movement.
  • They achieved partial success by killing many fighters and seizing territory, but Hamas's leadership remains.
INSIGHT

Rafah Campaign Objectives

  • Israel aims to pressure Hamas into a deal and destroy their remaining forces in Rafah.
  • Securing the Gaza-Egypt border to prevent smuggling is a key long-term objective.
INSIGHT

Humanitarian Crisis and Strategy

  • Israel's strategy has adapted slowly to the humanitarian crisis, mainly due to U.S. pressure.
  • Increased aid and its distribution within Gaza are key challenges.
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