The Evolution of The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby initially faced criticism upon its release in 1925, considered a failure by both literary critics and the public. The novel sold only around 22,000 copies during Fitzgerald's lifetime, leading the author to question his decisions regarding character portrayal and title choice. It wasn't until after Fitzgerald's death, particularly during World War II, that the novel experienced a revival, largely due to its distribution as a paperback to soldiers. This unexpected resurgence re-established Gatsby as a fundamental piece of American literature, cementing its place as a novel that resonates with themes of aspiration and social commentary.