The Dissenter
#997 Sheri Berman: The History of the Left, Social Democracy, and Right-Wing Populism
Sep 23, 2024
Dr. Sheri Berman, a political science professor at Barnard College and expert on political ideologies, dives into the evolution of the left, discussing socialism, communism, and social democracy. She examines the decline of labor movements and how they shaped contemporary leftist thought. Berman also tackles the rise of right-wing populism in Europe post-2008, exploring how discontent fuels political shifts. Additionally, she clarifies the distinctions between fascism and populism, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of today's political landscape.
55:53
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Quick takeaways
- The modern left emerged from 19th-century labor movements, with factions like socialism, communism, and social democracy shaping its ideology.
- Social democracy's decline has strained the left's connections to labor and workers' rights, complicating its adaptation in contemporary society.
Deep dives
Origins and Ideology of the Political Left
The modern political left originated in response to capitalism and is fundamentally linked to the rise of labor movements in the 19th century. Key figures like Karl Marx shaped its ideology during this time, prompting debates on capitalism's future and the appropriate actions to take. The left saw various factions emerge, specifically three main camps: communists, socialists, and social democrats, each having distinct views on capitalism's viability and the necessity of political power. These divisions not only highlight differing interpretations of Marxism but also the ongoing struggle within the left to adapt its ideology to current societal challenges.
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