Global Security Briefing
New ‘Great Power’ Competition in the Middle East
Feb 12, 2025
Burcu Ozcelik, a Senior Research Fellow specializing in Middle East Security, and Michael Stephens, a Senior Associate Fellow at RUSI, discuss the shifting alliances and emerging power struggles reshaping the Middle East. They delve into the implications of the recent Gaza conflict, questioning Western influence and the potential for a unified Arab response. The conversation highlights changing global dynamics, the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the evolving roles of major powers like the U.S., Iran, and China.
50:26
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Quick takeaways
- The ongoing conflicts in Gaza are reshaping regional alliances, highlighting the critical importance of Palestinian statehood in Middle Eastern politics.
- As Western influence wanes, Arab states may pursue independent strategies and alliances with rising powers like China and Russia.
Deep dives
Emergence of a New Regional Order
The Middle East is witnessing the possible emergence of a new regional order influenced by the aftermath of conflicts such as the war in Gaza. Attention is being directed towards how the region is transforming due to these events, with international powers like the US, UK, China, and Russia playing pivotal roles alongside rising regional powers such as Israel, Turkey, and Iran. The ongoing instability has led to competing visions regarding future governance and territorial disputes, particularly concerning Palestinian statehood and the treatment of Gaza. The situation is compounded by varied responses from international actors that shape geopolitical dynamics and pose challenges to established international rules.
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