Shermer Says: Why Secularists Are Turning to Religion, The Substitution Hypothesis, Sleep Paralysis

In 'The Science of Good and Evil,' Michael Shermer investigates how humans evolved from social primates into moral beings, examining the biological, cultural, and psychological roots of morality. Shermer argues that morality is a human universal, shaped by both evolutionary heritage and cultural history, and proposes a 'provisional morality'—a flexible, evidence-based ethical framework that avoids dogmatic absolutism and irrational relativism. The book draws on a wide range of examples, from anthropological studies to psychological experiments, to challenge the notions of pure good and evil, and to advocate for a nuanced, compassionate understanding of human behavior.

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In *On Purpose*, Tanya Dalton helps women carve out time to pause, reflect on their feelings, and adjust their mindset to discover what drives their daily choices. The book combines cutting-edge research, thought-provoking infographics, and candid stories to guide readers through innovative exercises. These exercises help readers create a map to their ideal future, move through life with confidence, turn obstacles into opportunities, unpack common self-lies, and live a more fulfilling life. Dalton emphasizes the importance of living intentionally and making choices that align with one's true purpose and values.

In 'The Demon-Haunted World,' Carl Sagan warns about the dangers of a scientifically illiterate society. He argues that the rise of pseudoscience and superstition threatens our ability to make informed decisions and undermines the foundations of democracy. The book advocates for the use of critical and skeptical thinking, presenting a 'baloney detection kit' to help readers distinguish between scientific evidence and pseudoscientific claims. Sagan discusses various forms of pseudoscience, including UFO sightings, astrology, and faith healing, and emphasizes the importance of science education and literacy in navigating the complexities of the modern world.

Sebastian Junger's "In My Time of Dying" delves into his near-death experience, exploring themes of mortality, consciousness, and the possibility of an afterlife. The book recounts Junger's personal journey of facing his own mortality after a near-fatal aneurysm. He interweaves his personal narrative with extensive research on near-death experiences, examining various scientific and philosophical perspectives. Junger challenges conventional understandings of death and consciousness, prompting readers to contemplate the nature of existence beyond the physical realm. The book concludes with a thoughtful reflection on the profound impact of his experience and the enduring questions it raises.

In 'Cross Purposes: Christianity's Broken Bargain with Democracy,' Jonathan Rauch delves into the intricate and often contentious relationship between Christianity and democratic governance. The book explores how the principles of Christianity can sometimes conflict with the democratic ideals of a society, leading to a 'broken bargain' that affects both the religious and the political spheres. Rauch analyzes the historical, philosophical, and practical aspects of this relationship, offering insights into how these two powerful forces interact and influence each other.