The Sunday Read: ‘Ozempic Could Crush the Junk Food Industry. But It Is Fighting Back.’
Dec 29, 2024
auto_awesome
Discover how GLP-1 medications like Ozempic are changing eating habits by curbing cravings for junk food. As millions turn to these drugs, the food industry faces a seismic shift in consumer preferences, prioritizing healthier options. Innovative products, like protein-enriched snacks and fiber-infused foods, are emerging to meet newfound dietary needs. Hear about the challenges food companies face and how they are racing to adapt to a healthier America, as this pharmaceutical revolution tests the foundations of the junk food landscape.
GLP-1 agonists are significantly altering consumer dietary preferences, pushing users towards fresh produce and reducing appetites for processed foods.
The packaged food industry faces challenges as major brands must innovate to meet the demands of a market increasingly prioritizing lower-calorie and nutritious products.
Deep dives
Impact of GLP-1 Drugs on Eating Habits
GLP-1 agonists are transforming the dietary preferences of users, leading them to favor fresh produce over processed foods. These medications signal fullness to the brain, resulting in reduced cravings for traditionally calorie-dense snack items. Users have reported changes in taste perception, finding ultra-processed foods unappealing and preferring fruits and vegetables. This shift could significantly disrupt the packaged food industry, as millions of consumers now prioritize healthier, minimally processed options.
Challenges for the Packaged Food Industry
The rise of GLP-1 drugs presents a significant challenge for the packaged food industry, which is now feeling the pressure from changing consumer preferences. Many major food brands are witnessing a decline in sales for sweet and processed items as users on these medications shop differently. Companies are forced to innovate and recalibrate their product offerings to cater to a market shifting towards lower-calorie and nutritious options. In response, some brands have started developing products specifically designed for GLP-1 users, indicating a competitive battle to capture this new consumer base.
The Future of Food Innovation
In light of the growing popularity of weight loss drugs like Ozempic, food innovation firms are adapting by creating new products that align with the altered tastes of users. These innovations may include high-protein snacks and meals that focus on unlikely combinations, catering to the desire for fresh flavors. However, there is a concern that the food industry might inadvertently counteract the effects of GLP-1 drugs by engineering products that are hyper-rewarding. Balancing taste with health will become essential as food companies attempt to navigate this evolving landscape.
For decades, Big Food has been marketing products to people who can’t seem to stop eating, and now, suddenly, they can. The active ingredient in new drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy and Zepbound mimics a natural hormone that slows digestion and signals fullness to the brain.
Around seven million Americans take these drugs, but estimates from Morgan Stanley suggest that number could increase to 24 million within the next decade. More than 100 million American adults are obese, and the drugs may eventually be rolled out to people who don’t have diabetes or obesity, as they seem to tame addictions beyond food — appearing to make cocaine, alcohol and cigarettes more resistible. Research is at an early stage, but the drugs may also cut the risk of stroke, heart and kidney disease, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Major food companies are scrambling to research the impact of the drugs on their brands — and figure out how to adjust. But for Mattson, which has invented products for the nation’s biggest food conglomerates for nearly 50 years, the Ozempic threat could be a boon.
Unlock full access to New York Times podcasts and explore everything from politics to pop culture. Subscribe today at nytimes.com/podcasts or on Apple Podcasts and Spotify.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode