Dan Snow's History Hit

Ancient Irish Funeral Traditions

Oct 31, 2025
Join historians Dr. Anthony Delaney and Dr. Maddy Pelling as they delve into the hauntingly beautiful world of ancient Irish funeral traditions. Discover the powerful role of keening women, who lamented the deceased’s lives, critiquing and seeking forgiveness. Uncover the superstitions of wakes, like the mystical 'hungry grass' and the rituals surrounding mirrors and windows. Both discuss the evolution of these customs and their resonance in modern society, offering a captivating glimpse into Ireland's rich cultural tapestry of death and mourning.
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INSIGHT

Keening As Ritual And Resistance

  • Keening was a formalised, ancient Irish ritual where paid women lamented, sometimes naming the deceased's faults.
  • Authorities suppressed it as pagan, gendered, and a challenge to clerical control.
INSIGHT

Gender, Banshees And Control

  • Keening stayed female because public, intense mourning fit gender norms and connected to banshee folklore.
  • Its suppression mixed moral, financial and imperial control by church and state.
ANECDOTE

A 1793 Keening Lament

  • Anthony reads Eileen O'Connell's 1793 lament for her husband, pleading for him to 'get up' and share daily life again.
  • The keens blended earthly details and raw appeal, making mourning vivid and personal.
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