Secure the Border, Say Republicans. So Why Are They Killing a Plan to Do That?
Feb 1, 2024
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Karoun Demirjian, a congressional correspondent for The New York Times, discusses the failed bipartisan immigration agreement to secure the U.S.-Mexico border. The podcast explores the unorthodox linkage made by Republicans between funding for Ukraine and border security. It also delves into the collapse of a bipartisan immigration deal and the challenges Republicans face in making deals.
President Biden broke from the Democrats' approach by accepting a Republican demand for increased border security measures in exchange for continuing Ukraine funding.
The bipartisan immigration deal, which aimed to address migration problems at the US-Mexico border, collapsed due to opposition from former President Trump and wavering support from Senate Republicans.
Deep dives
The Genesis of the Deal: Ukraine Aid and Border Security
The bipartisan immigration agreement stemmed from a linkage between military assistance for Ukraine and increased border security measures on the US-Mexico border. The right wing of the Republican Party insisted on border enforcement in exchange for continuing Ukraine funding. President Biden took the surprising step of accepting this demand, marking a significant departure from the Democrats' traditional approach to border security.
Intense Negotiations and Policy Agreements
A group of three senators engaged in intense negotiations and reached policy agreements to address the migration problem at the border. The agreements included making it harder to claim asylum, expanding detention facilities, and implementing a trigger mechanism that would effectively shut down the border if the number of encountered migrants reached a certain threshold.
The Unraveling of the Deal
The bipartisan immigration deal faced significant opposition as former President Trump actively undermined it. House Republicans, influenced by Trump's messaging, rejected the deal. Senate Republicans, fearing political backlash, wavered in their support. Ultimately, the deal collapsed, leading to the disintegration of funding for Ukraine and the failure to address border security issues.
For the past few weeks, Democrats and Republicans were closing in on a game-changing deal to secure the U.S.-Mexico border: a bipartisan compromise that’s unheard-of in contemporary Washington.
Karoun Demirjian, who covers Congress for The Times, explains why that deal is now falling apart.
Guest: Karoun Demirjian, a congressional correspondent for The New York Times.
Background reading:
Divided Republicans coalesced behind a bit of legislative extortion: No Ukraine aid without a border crackdown. Then they split over how large a price to demand, imperiling both initiatives.
Republicans and Democrats have agreed to try to reduce the number of migrants granted parole to stay in the United States, but cementing the compromise will take money and persuasion on both sides.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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