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How old is the word Chicana?

The origin and antiquity of the words “Chicana” and “Chicano” has been debated from the halls of academia to the streets of the barrio. The advent of social media has certainly added fuel to the fire, but nobody seems to have a clear answer. Some claim that the word comes from “chicanery,” and is reflective of the untrustworthy nature of the people it describes. Others claim that it means “children of the earth” in the Nawatl language. However, neither of these claims is supported by evidence. So... just how old is the word “Chicana?”

Your hosts:

Kurly Tlapoyawa is an archaeologist, ethnohistorian, cultural consultant, and filmmaker. His research covers Mesoamerica, the American Southwest, and the historical connections between the two regions. He is the author of numerous books and has presented lectures at Harvard University, The University of New Mexico, Yale University, San Diego State University, and numerous others.
@kurlytlapoyawa

Ruben Arellano Tlakatekatl is a scholar, activist, and professor of history. His research explores Chicana/Chicano indigeneity, Mexican indigenist nationalism, and Coahuiltecan identity resurgence. Other areas of research include Aztlan (US Southwest), Anawak (Mesoamerica), and Native North America. He has presented and published widely on these topics and has taught courses at various institutions. He currently teaches history at Dallas College – Mountain View Campus.

Cited in this podcast: 

Tlakatekatl. “Ilan Stavans has a Chicano problem.” Mexika.Org (blog), 8/11/2015. https://mexika.org/2014/05/20/ilan-stavans-has-a-chicano-problem/

Tlapoyawa. “How old is the word Chicana?” Mexika.Org (blog), 10/17/2017
https://mexika.org/2017/10/17/how-old-is-the-word-chicana/ 

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Book: The Four Disagreements: Letting Go of Magical Thinking (Amazon)