The BBC's journalist and author of 'One Child: The Story of China's Most Radical Experiment' discuss China's shrinking population, including the government's efforts to incentivize people to have kids, societal pressure on women to marry, the impact of the One Child Policy on families, gender imbalance, and the global implications of this population decline.
China's government is pressuring younger people, especially women, to have more babies through financial incentives and a sponsored dating app.
China's population issue goes beyond women's rights, as it also affects children's rights, single men, and elderly people lacking social support.
Deep dives
Pressure on young people in China to settle down and have more babies
In China, the government is pressuring younger people, especially women, to settle down and have more babies. Couples are being offered rewards if the bride is 25 years old or younger. The government has even sponsored a dating app for this purpose. China's birth rate has hit an all-time low, leading to concerns about the population decline.
Impact of China's One Child Policy and its legacy
China's One Child Policy, which started in the 1980s, was introduced due to concerns about the cost of a growing population on a slow economy. The policy saw women going through forced abortions and restrictions on family sizes. Now, China is trying to reverse the effects of the policy, as the population has become too old and too few. The preference for boys and limited family sizes have created gender imbalances and a larger population of single men.
China's population issue is not only a women's rights issue
While China's population issue does have implications for women's rights, it goes beyond that. Children's rights have been violated through forced adoptions and stolen children. Lonely bachelor men and elderly people who lack social support also face challenges. The issues are not solely centered on women's rights but encompass various aspects of society.
China’s population is shrinking so its government is trying to get more people to have kids by offering financial incentives and its own dating app. But not everyone is on board. Some people, especially young women, aren’t keen to follow in their parents’ more traditional footsteps. The BBC’s Fan Wang tells us how China got into this situation. Is it fair to put it all on women?
And Mei Fong, the author of ‘One Child: The Story of China's Most Radical Experiment’, talks us through why she thinks an apology from the government over its strict one-child policy could help it persuade more people to have babies.
Plus, our population correspondent, Stephanie Hegarty, explains what China’s shrinking population could mean for the rest of the world.
Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk
WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6
Presenter: Hannah Gelbart
Producer: Emily Horler, Julia Ross-Roy and Mora Morrison
Editors: Verity Wilde and Simon Peeks
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