Episode 2051: Mohamed Amer Meziane offers an ecological and racial history of seculization
May 2, 2024
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Mohamed Amer Meziane challenges the link between Western Christendom and imperialism in his book. He discusses the intersection of climate crisis, secularization, and racial dynamics in history, highlighting aspects of extractivism, capitalism, and the impact on global South countries. The conversation explores the ecological and racial history of secularization, drawing parallels between modern states in Europe and the disenchantment of the earth due to colonialism.
Secularization intertwines with imperialism, Western Christendom, and ecological destruction.
Secularization excludes non-Western populations, perpetuating racial stereotypes and discriminatory practices.
Deep dives
Muhammad Ammézian's Views on Secularization and Blame for Statehood
Muhammad Ammézian, in his book 'The States of the Earth', challenges the concept of blame for statehood, focusing on the intertwining histories of imperialism, Western Christendom, and secularization. He emphasizes that the development of what he terms the 'seculary scene' is a complex process, not attributable to a single force's intention. Ammézian delves into the ecologic racial history of secularization, critiquing the narrative that separates religion and politics in the context of nation states.
Secularization, Orientalism, and Racial Exclusions
Ammézian explores the concept of secularization in Western discourse, highlighting how it has been used to exclude populations, particularly migrants from Africa and Asia, based on their perceived inability to separate politics from religion. He identifies secularization as a narrative imposing Western norms and breeding suspicion towards those unable to conform. Ammézian links secularization to Orientalism and racial exclusions, revealing the historical roots of racial stereotypes and discriminatory practices.
Critique of Disenchantment, Capitalism, and Extractivism
Amid discussions on disenchantment, Ammézian shifts focus to capitalism's emergence and the entwined ecological and racial impacts. He challenges the separation of secularization and faith, illustrating how even supposedly religious states have adopted secular principles in resource governance. Ammézian critiques the notion of secularism solely promoting capitalism, advocating for a reevaluation of the relationship between faith, spirituality, and governance in an era marked by environmental crises and global inequalities.
One of Bethanne Patrick’s recommended books for April was Mohamed Amer Meziane’s The States of the Earth. It sounded intriguing, if not entirely coherent, and so I invited Meziane on the show. Even now, I’m not sure I exactly get Meziane’s point. He seems to be saying that secularization is not only behind western racial colonialism but also the destruction of the land. It’s a provocative thesis, nonetheless, and Meziane, who teaches at Brown University, makes it with a flourish of rich historical anecdotes.
Mohamed Amer Meziane is a philosopher, performer and professor at Brown University after teaching for 4 years at Columbia University. He is the author of The States of the Earth: An Ecological and Racial History of Secularization which won the Albertine Prize for non-fiction in 2023. His second book is titled: At the Edge of the Worlds: Towards a Metaphysical Anthropology.
Named as one of the "100 most connected men" by GQ magazine, Andrew Keen is amongst the world's best known broadcasters and commentators. In addition to presenting KEEN ON, he is the host of the long-running How To Fix Democracy show. He is also the author of four prescient books about digital technology: CULT OF THE AMATEUR, DIGITAL VERTIGO, THE INTERNET IS NOT THE ANSWER and HOW TO FIX THE FUTURE. Andrew lives in San Francisco, is married to Cassandra Knight, Google's VP of Litigation & Discovery, and has two grown children.
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