Trains to Turbines: How India is Harnessing Hydrogen
Oct 8, 2024
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Twesh Mishra, a transport reporter, and Anuraag Nallapaneni, a hydrogen program manager, dive into India's hydrogen-powered mobility revolution. They discuss the ambitious plans for hydrogen trains and the development of hydrogen ports. The conversation spans global hydrogen trends and India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, highlighting production challenges and the potential for eco-friendly transport. The duo also explores hydrogen’s future in various transportation sectors, weighing its promise against hurdles that lie ahead.
India's ambitious hydrogen mobility initiative includes plans for hydrogen trains, aiming to enhance sustainable transportation and tourism.
Significant challenges remain for the hydrogen economy, including current fossil fuel dependence and the need for safe infrastructure development.
Deep dives
India's Push for Hydrogen Trains
India is set to introduce hydrogen trains as part of its initiative for sustainable mobility, with the first trial expected to start by the end of the year. The collaboration with TUV-SUD aims to ensure high safety and quality standards for these hydrogen-powered vehicles. The Indian Railways plans to roll out 35 hydrogen trains, with the estimated cost aligned with existing train models, while focusing on routes ideal for tourism. The infrastructure for hydrogen production is also developing, with a facility in Haryana providing necessary hydrogen for trial operations.
Broad Hydrogen Initiatives in Transportation
The Indian government is not limiting its hydrogen ambitions to trains but is also targeting ships and other forms of transportation. Under the National Hydrogen Energy Mission, the goal is to harness green hydrogen across various sectors, including transportation and shipping, with significant investments planned. Notably, India aims to establish hydrogen hubs at major ports and promote green shipping through financial support. This comprehensive strategy includes collaboration with private sector companies to innovate hydrogen-fueled vehicles and public infrastructure.
Challenges in Hydrogen Adoption
Despite the promising developments, several challenges exist in adopting hydrogen as a mainstream fuel. A majority of hydrogen in India is produced using fossil fuels, necessitating a shift towards green production methods to align with decarbonization targets. Additionally, establishing the necessary infrastructure for refueling and transportation of hydrogen safely poses significant hurdles. The success of hydrogen technology will depend on both maturing production methods and strong government incentives to support the transition to a broader hydrogen economy.
India is betting big on hydrogen-powered mobility. From the Indian Railways’ plans of hydrogen trains on heritage routes to govts commissioning of dedicated hydrogen ports to initiatives by auto companies such as Tata Motors and M&M, India has a lot going for its green hydrogen mission.
In this episode, we discuss potential, opportunities and challenges. We also trace the global history of hydrogen transportation, from early innovations in the 1960s to today’s advancements, and ask the question: Can hydrogen-powered transportation truly go mainstream? Host Anirban Choudhury talks to Anuraag Nallapaneni, Program Manager (Hydrogen) WRI India and ET’s Twesh Mishra.
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