The Trajectory Michael Johnson - Symmetry, Beauty, and the Shape of Consciousness (Worthy Successor, Episode 17)
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Dec 12, 2025 In this engaging discussion, Michael Johnson, a philosopher and neuroscientist focused on consciousness, digs into the nuances of posthuman sentience. He challenges conventional views with his formalist approach, suggesting that physical microstates are vital in understanding consciousness. Johnson presents his groundbreaking Symmetry Theory of Valence, which aims to map various conscious experiences. He emphasizes the importance of flourishing, the uncharted territories of sentience, and the beauty of symmetry in mental experiences.
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Formalism Over Pure Computation
- Michael Johnson frames consciousness research as building mathematical representations of experience rather than just computational algorithms.
- He argues physical substrate and formalism matter more than Turing-level computation for consciousness.
From AI Safety To Consciousness Formalism
- Michael Johnson recounts shifting from AI safety to consciousness formalism after finding computational views insufficient.
- He pivoted to studying metaphysics of consciousness and human neuroscience to build a usable theory of mind.
Qualia As The Substrate Of Value
- Johnson treats phenomenological consciousness as the substrate of value and wants futures with lots of positive qualia.
- He highlights unitary valence as a natural kind and links it to measurable brain activity.