Eric Garland talks about mindfulness recovery from addiction
Oct 30, 2023
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Dr. Eric Garland discusses mindfulness in addiction recovery, emphasizing MORE therapy combining mindfulness, CBT, and positive psychology. He highlights the efficacy of mindfulness in reducing addictive behavior, increasing responsiveness to natural pleasure, and brain changes during mindfulness meditation. The podcast explores therapeutic techniques like reappraisal, savoring, and self-transcendence in boosting well-being and treating addiction.
Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) integrates mindfulness, CBT, and positive psychology to address addiction deficits.
Mindfulness meditation increases brain sensitivity to natural pleasures, reducing drug cravings and addictive behaviors.
Deep dives
The Development of Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE)
Dr. Eric Garland, a renowned mindfulness expert, developed the innovative therapy called Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) for addiction treatment. MORE integrates mindfulness training, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and positive psychology to address the deficits that perpetuate addiction. It aims to counteract habitual, automatic drug-seeking behavior through mindfulness practices that promote conscious self-regulation and awareness. MORE also includes reappraisal techniques to reframing negative thoughts and promote positive emotions, as well as savoring practices to focus on and amplify natural, healthy pleasures. By increasing sensitivity to natural, healthy pleasures, MORE reduces the pull of drugs and decreases addictive behavior. Multiple studies, including a large-scale trial, have shown the efficacy of MORE in reducing addictive behaviors, cravings, psychiatric symptoms, and chronic pain.
The Role of Mindfulness in Addiction Recovery
Mindfulness plays a vital role in addiction recovery by reversing the brain's diminished sensitivity to natural, healthy pleasure caused by addiction. Through mindfulness meditation and practices, individuals can increase their brain and body's responsiveness to pleasurable stimuli. This heightened sensitivity to natural rewards helps reduce drug cravings and addictive behaviors. Moreover, neuroscience studies have shown that mindfulness-induced brain changes, including increased frontal midline theta EEG activity, correlate with reductions in opioid misuse. By deepening meditative states and cultivating self-transcendence, individuals can experience a natural high and a sense of connectedness, diminishing their reliance on drugs.
The Power of Mind Training and Sensory Enrichment
The MORE program emphasizes the importance of mind training to counteract a lifetime of ego-centrism, trauma, and disconnection from natural, healthy pleasure. While exposure to enriched environments alone may not be sufficient, mind training allows individuals to appreciate and absorb the pleasure and positivity that surrounds them. By reawakening innate mindfulness and curiosity, individuals can regain their capacity for savoring life's experiences, developing resilience to addictive behaviors. Studies have highlighted that deepening connections to the present moment and expanding beyond the self can restructure reward processes in the brain, offering a natural means of attaining well-being and contentment.
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