
In Our Time The Spanish Civil War
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Apr 3, 2003 Exploring the roots of the Spanish Civil War, Franco's religious crusade narrative, the extreme brutality and repression during the conflict, and the international involvement of Fascist and Communist forces. Discussing the impact on Spain's history and the ongoing challenges of coming to terms with the past.
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Long-Run Roots Of Conflict
- Late 19th-century social and economic structures made Spain prone to deep political conflict by the 1930s.
- Uneven development, large latifundia and a politicized army amplified polarization and violence.
Republic's Wide Reform Agenda
- The 1931 Republican government combined ideological republicans and social democrats with a clear reform program.
- Their agenda targeted land reform, curbing army power, and breaking the church's political dominance.
Church-State Reforms Backfire
- Anti-clerical measures (e.g., dissolving religious orders from teaching) deeply alienated Catholic constituencies.
- The Republic lacked fiscal capacity to replace church welfare and education, worsening tensions.
