378 - Richard Rohlin - Tolkien and Universal History
Feb 7, 2025
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Richard Rohlin, a scholar of J.R.R. Tolkien's works, delves into Tolkien's unique vision of universal history. He discusses how Tolkien's storytelling reflects cosmic and romantic elements, reshaping mythical beings like elves and old gods within a Christian framework. Rohlin highlights the profound impact of 'The Lord of the Rings' on modern fantasy and explores the interconnections between local legends and broader narratives. He also previews an interactive course designed to deepen understanding of Tolkien's narratives and their significance.
Tolkien's vision for Universal History merges pre-Christian mythology with Christian ideals, creating rich narratives that explore identity and culture.
The timelessness of Tolkien's works lies in their deep engagement with universal themes, contrasting significantly with contemporary fantasy literature's often superficial narratives.
Deep dives
Tolkien's Vision for English Mythology
Tolkien aimed to create a unique body of stories deeply rooted in English culture, seeking to provide a narrative landscape where figures like himself could coexist. His project involved a tapestry of tales that would bridge the gap between the mundane and the mythical, embodying a cosmological vision that reflects modern Christian themes. By acknowledging the interconnections between various cultural narratives and his own Catholic faith, Tolkien positioned his storytelling as a response to the historical and literary landscape of his time. This effort was not just a literary endeavor but also an attempt to reclaim a sense of identity and belonging for England through myth.
The Enduring Nature of Tolkien's Works
Tolkien's works, particularly 'The Lord of the Rings' and 'The Hobbit', have displayed a remarkable enduring quality that sets them apart from contemporary fantasy literature. Despite the emergence of popular series such as 'Harry Potter' and 'The Wheel of Time', challenges arise when attempting to replicate Tolkien's success, as many imitations fail to capture the same depth and resonance. The durability of Tolkien's stories lies in their ability to engage with universal themes and to provide a rich, immersive world that invites readers to explore deeper meanings. This examination of longevity emphasizes the importance of creating narratives that resonate across generations.
Rehabilitation of Mythical Elements
Tolkien sought to rehabilitate and elevate figures like elves and fairies from their ambiguous roots in folklore to embody complex characters that balanced beauty and danger. By blending elements from pre-Christian mythologies with his own narratives, he demonstrated a profound understanding of how to reconcile the past with Christian ideals, creating stories that harmonize these seemingly disparate elements. His elves exemplify this duality, serving as both alluring and perilous, which reflects the complexity of human experiences and beliefs. Tolkien's ability to create multifaceted characters emphasizes a broader narrative that acknowledges the coexistence of light and darkness.
Universal History through Storytelling
The concept of universal history plays a pivotal role in Tolkien's storytelling approach, as he sought to weave pre-Christian narratives and mythic figures into a framework congruent with Christian beliefs. By employing genres like chronicles and epic poems, he constructed a storytelling tradition that allows for the exploration of culture and identity. Tolkien's method of mimetic storytelling involves drawing inspiration from historical tales and reshaping them into his own world, establishing a cultural legacy that intertwines with modern understanding. This method not only enriched his narratives but also challenged others to explore their cultural heritage and create meaningful, mythological tales within the context of their own faith.
In this episode Richard Rohlin goes solo to give us an introduction about JRR Tolkien's vision for Universal History. Later this month he will be teaching a course on this topic. Register now for the Tolkien and Universal History course by Richard Rohlin on The Symbolic World website: https://www.thesymbolicworld.com/courses/tolkien-and-universal-history
Cost: $150 Discount: 10% off for all Symbolic World patrons at the Involved tier or higher. Apply your unique discount code at checkout. Live classes: February 24 - March 24, 5 weeks, 10 hours of lectures. Lecture recordings will be made available with downloadable audio.
=====Timestamps==== 01:07 - Introduction 03:36 - What makes Tolkien unique? 07:53 - Tolkien & universal history 12:28 - The Arthurian legends 22:13 - Redeeming the elves 26:45 - Redeeming the gods 27:40 - Medieval genres: Chronicles 29:35 - Poetry 31:17 - The Silmarillion 34:10 - Retelling culture-founding narratives 36:09 - The Lord of the Rings 38:44 - The novel 42:16 - Writing assignment
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Our website designers: https://www.resonancehq.io/ My intro was arranged and recorded by Matthew Wilkinson: https://matthewwilkinson.net/
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