The Ancients cover image

The Ancients

The Iliad

Mar 20, 2025
Edith Hall, a Professor at Durham University and an expert on ancient Greek literature, dives deep into the world of 'The Iliad.' She discusses its rich themes of war, honor, and the heartbreaking impact of heroism through figures like Achilles and Hector. Their emotional connections are explored, particularly the bond between Achilles and Patroclus. Hall highlights how the epic reflects ancient values and resonates with today's environmental concerns, making it a timeless narrative that continues to influence modern culture.
53:28

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Quick takeaways

  • The Iliad's themes of honor and fate illustrate the complexities of human emotion through its central characters, Achilles and Hector.
  • The poem's vivid portrayal of divine intervention critiques the capricious nature of the gods and emphasizes human agency in moral choices.

Deep dives

The Origins and Structure of the Iliad

The Iliad is one of the oldest epic poems, likely dating back to the 8th century BCE, and it captures a 40-day period towards the end of the Trojan War. Composed of 24 books, it is written in dactylic hexameter and explores the themes of honor, fate, and the complexities of human emotion. The poem has significant cultural longevity, having been central to ancient Greek education, with young boys expected to memorize it. Its survival and importance are attributed to its literary excellence and the profound impact it has had on Western culture throughout history.

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