History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps HoP 460 - Trial and Error - Galileo and the Inquisition
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Jan 5, 2025 Dive into the fascinating tensions between Galileo and the Church during his trial by the Inquisition. Discover how his heliocentric views challenged deeply rooted beliefs, sparking a cultural clash of science and faith. Explore his groundbreaking theories on tides and how they revolutionized the understanding of natural phenomena. Delve into Galileo's lasting legacy and the transformative impact he had on early modern philosophy, paving the way for thinkers like Descartes and Spinoza.
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Galileo's Martyrdom
- Galileo became a martyr for heliocentrism after the Catholic Church condemned the theory.
- Copernicus, the originator of the theory, died before the condemnation.
Counter-Reformation Context
- The Church's rejection of heliocentrism stemmed from the Counter-Reformation's emphasis on scriptural authority.
- This was not due to anti-intellectualism but a need to uphold the Church's interpretation of the Bible.
Bellarmine's Instruction
- Robert Bellarmine instructed Galileo to present heliocentrism as a hypothesis, not a proven theory.
- Galileo, convinced by telescopic observations, believed it was proven.