#60 6 Early Church Controversies Protestants Can’t Explain - Joe Heschmeyer
Jan 18, 2024
auto_awesome
Expert in early Church controversies, Joe Heschmeyer, discusses six major controversies in early Christianity including Docetism, Gnosticism, Novatianism, Donatism, and Roman persecution. Topics explored include the Eucharist, Easter dating controversy, role of Pope, persecution under Diocletian, and significance of the sign of the cross.
Early Christians firmly believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and saw it as a crucial element of the faith, connecting it to bodily resurrection and salvation.
Early Christians followed a top-down liturgical calendar and respected long-standing traditions handed down by the apostles, as seen in the Pascal Controversy over the date of Easter celebrations.
The controversy surrounding the sacraments, including baptism and ordination, reflects a differing understanding between the Novations, Donatists, and the early Catholic Church on the role of holiness in the efficacy of the sacraments.
Deep dives
Early Christian Controversies: Gnosticism and Eucharist
In the podcast episode, the speaker explores early Christian controversies that Protestantism cannot explain. One of these controversies revolves around the Gnostics, a group that held radical beliefs about the body being evil and denied the incarnation, bodily resurrection, and the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. Early Christian figures like the Apostle John and St. Ignatius actively opposed and warned the followers about the dangers of Gnostic teachings. The controversy highlights that early Christians firmly believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and saw it as a crucial element of the faith, connecting it to bodily resurrection and salvation.
The Pascal Controversy and the Sign of the Cross
The podcast episode also delves into the Pascal Controversy, a dispute over the date of Easter celebrations. It involved differences between celebrating Easter based on the Jewish calendar or on Sunday, resulting in conflicting practices among early Christian communities. The controversy demonstrates that early Christians followed a top-down liturgical calendar and respected long-standing traditions handed down by the apostles. The discussion highlights the ubiquity and spiritual significance of the sign of the cross. Its use in early Christianity was not based on explicit scriptural instruction, but on tradition, and it was seen as a powerful symbol warding off evil spirits and carrying a connection to the faith.
The Theology of Novations and Donatists
Furthermore, the podcast addresses the theology of the Novations and the Donatists, who both criticized the power and validity of Catholic sacraments. They argued that morally lax priests rendered the sacraments powerless. This controversy surrounding the sacraments, including baptism and ordination, reflects a differing understanding between these groups and the early Catholic Church. The Novations and the Donatists viewed the holiness of the ministers as essential for the sacraments' efficacy, while the early Catholics emphasized the sacredness of the sacraments themselves, regardless of an individual's purity. The dispute sheds light on the divergent theological perspectives among early Christian communities.
Controversy over Easter and Worship Practices
The Puritans eliminated Easter from their worship practices as it fell on a Sunday, conflicting with their beliefs. They emphasized the depravity of man instead of the resurrection. This highlights the differences in worship practices and interpretations of scripture between the Puritans and early Christians.
The Eucharist, Fasting, and Sacramental Efficacy
Early Christians universally believed in the sacrificial nature of the Eucharist and its reception of the Lord's body. Differences arose regarding the observance of fasting in conjunction with the Eucharist. Some argued that receiving the Eucharist broke the fast, while others believed it solemnized the fast. This controversy reveals divergent views on the nature of worship and the role of the Eucharist. Protestants who reject the sacrificial vision of the Eucharist and sacramental efficacy differ from the beliefs held by early Christians.
Let's take a closer look at six major controversies in the earliest days of Christianity,/ (including the fights against Docetism, Gnosticism, Novatianism, Donatism, and the persecution of Christians by the Romans). The results might surprise you!…
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode