UnHerd with Freddie Sayers John Mearsheimer: We're all realists now
Nov 1, 2024
John Mearsheimer, a renowned political scientist from the University of Chicago, delves into the relevance of realism in international relations. He discusses the shift in perspectives on conflicts like Ukraine, China, and the Middle East, highlighting how once controversial ideas are now mainstream. Mearsheimer critiques U.S. foreign policy continuity towards China and the complexities of Israeli-Palestinian relations, stressing the need for effective strategies. His insights underscore the critical importance of power dynamics in today’s geopolitical landscape.
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Realism Defined
- Realism prioritizes the balance of power in international relations.
- States act ruthlessly to ensure survival, even at economic cost, due to the anarchic nature of the system.
Realism and Morality
- Realism is an amoral theory focused on survival, not morality.
- The structure of the international system compels states to act ruthlessly.
Realism's Resurgence
- Disappointment with liberal interventionism and skepticism towards international bodies fuel realist views.
- The unipolar moment post-Cold War allowed for liberal foreign policy, but multipolarity brings realism back.