Science reporter Carl Zimmer discusses the language of sperm whales and the potential existence of a complex communication system among them, similar to an alphabet. The podcast explores the history of whale songs, the challenges in deciphering their messages, and the fascinating research behind understanding the linguistic patterns of these intelligent oceanic beings.
Sperm whales have a complex phonetic alphabet resembling a language similar to humans.
Scientists are using advanced technology to decode potential language structures in whale communication.
Deep dives
Discovery of Whale Songs
Whales were discovered making sounds in the 1960s by American military microphones designed to listen for Russian submarines. This led to the identification of humpback whale songs, inspiring the release of a record that became an anthem of the environmental movement and revolutionized whale protection laws, such as the Marine Mammal Act.
Deciphering Sperm Whale Communication
A group of scientists, including Roger Payne, studied sperm whale songs in the Caribbean in 2020. By visualizing the data differently, they discovered that sperm whales have a complex phonetic alphabet, suggesting potential language capabilities similar to humans.
Possibilities of Whale Communication
Scientists are now aiming to record billions of whale codas using advanced technology and artificial intelligence to decode potential language structures. The study raises the question of whether whale communication transcends traditional language and could involve elements of music and emotional bonding.
Ever since the discovery of whale songs almost 60 years ago, scientists have been trying to decipher the lyrics.
But sperm whales don’t produce the eerie melodies sung by humpback whales, sounds that became a sensation in the 1960s. Instead, sperm whales rattle off clicks that sound like a cross between Morse code and a creaking door.
Carl Zimmer, a science reporter, explains the possibility why it’s possible that the whales are communicating in a complex language.
For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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