Historian Kathryn Hughes discusses the Victorian cat craze, Louis Wain's impact on feline love, and the shift from cats as pests to cherished pets. The podcast explores societal attitudes, cat literature, breed development, and the decline of cat adoration post-WWI. It also uncovers hidden anti-suffrage cat imagery and the global influence of Victorian cat mania.
Cats were transformed from urban nuisances to beloved companions by shifting societal attitudes towards animal cruelty.
Selective breeding in the late 19th century led to the emergence of cat breeds, creating new opportunities for women in entrepreneurship.
Deep dives
The Transformation of Cats in the 19th Century
In the late 19th century, cats in the UK underwent a dramatic shift in their societal status. Once considered pests to be kicked, cats evolved into prized and cherished companions, fetching high prices of up to 500 pounds. This transformation was fueled by a softening of societal attitudes towards animal cruelty and a growing sense of empathy towards these previously disregarded creatures. The shift marked a significant change in how cats were perceived and valued in British society.
The Evolution of Cat Breeds and Cat Shows
Before 1850, there was no concept of cat breeds, with cats being primarily identified by their colorations. However, the trend of selective breeding emerged, leading to the creation of new feline varieties. The cat breeding industry flourished, with individuals investing in breeding their cats for specific traits and features. The establishment of cat shows further popularized different breeds, showcasing the diversity and beauty of these newly developed cat types.
The Unique Role of Women in Cat Culture
The rising interest in cat breeding and related industries provided women, particularly middle-class individuals, with newfound opportunities for economic independence and entrepreneurship. Engaging in activities such as breeding, selling cat-related products, and offering cat-sitting services allowed women to generate income while working from the comfort of their homes. This shift represented a significant departure from traditional gender roles, enabling women to participate in a lucrative and respected sector within the evolving cat culture.
At the end of the 19th century, Britain and America entered the grip of a cat craze that saw the humble moggy catapulted from urban nuisance to beloved household pet. Historian Kathryn Hughes speaks to Charlotte Hodgman about 19th-century attitudes to cats, and how Louis Wain's anthropomorphic drawings helped us fall in love with all things feline.