The special sauce of human language. Gotten. NATO alphabet. A1 sauce.
Dec 19, 2023
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Linguistics professor Valerie Fridland explores the uniqueness of human language, emphasizing creativity, identity expression, and leadership in linguistic change. They discuss differences between animal communication and human language, the potential of chatbots, and the nuances of 'gotten' in American English. The episode includes funny anecdotes about the NATO alphabet mix-ups and 'A1 sauce' mispronunciations.
Human language allows for spontaneous creativity, expression of identity, and leadership in linguistic change.
Animals and chatbots lack the ability to innovate with language to convey nuanced and complex meanings like humans do.
Deep dives
The Complexity of Human Language
Human language is incredibly complex and constantly evolving, conveying not just literal information, but also subtle hints about attitudes, perspectives, and emotions. Animals and computers share some linguistic abilities, but lack the perfect mix that humans have to discuss the present, plan for the future, reflect on the past, and adjust their speech accordingly.
Animal Communication vs. Human Language
While animals can communicate basic information like finding food or detecting danger, they lack the ability to create new combinations of expressions beyond what has been said before. Animals cannot innovate with language to convey nuanced and complex meanings like humans do.
Chatbots in Language Communication
Chatbots have made significant advancements in using language closer to humans. They can combine words and phrases to form new sentences and respond interactively. However, they lack the sociolinguistic leadership that humans possess, preventing them from innovating language and creating new meaningful expressions based on social identity.
959. Learn why human language goes beyond basic communication to allow spontaneous creativity, expression of identity, and leadership in linguistic change — things animals and chatbots can't quite achieve. Plus, I answer a British listener's question about the confusing way Americans use the word "gotten."
The "chatbot" segment was written by Valerie Fridland, a professor of linguistics at the University of Nevada in Reno and the author of "Like Literally, Dude: Arguing for the Good in Bad English." You can find her at valeriefridland.com.