You Are Not So Smart

133 - Uncivil Agreement

Jul 30, 2018
Lilliana Mason, a Professor of government and politics at the University of Maryland, explores the deep-seated nature of political polarization and identity. She discusses how conflicts often stem from perceived identities rather than rational debates. Mason delves into the psychological 'us vs. them' mentality, revealing how group dynamics shape our political actions. She emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding in bridging divides, and shares strategies for more constructive conversations, particularly in a social media-driven landscape.
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INSIGHT

Robber's Cave: Roots of Group Conflict

  • Group conflict arises quickly even from arbitrary group assignments, shown by hostile behaviors in Robber's Cave experiment.
  • Groups bias their perception to favor their own members and disparage the outgroup.
INSIGHT

Minimal Groups Trigger Bias

  • The Tajfel experiment showed that people favor their group even when group membership is arbitrary and meaningless.
  • People prefer to outcompete others rather than maximize collective benefit.
INSIGHT

Need for Inclusion and Exclusion

  • Humans have a basic need for both inclusion in groups and exclusion of outsiders to feel group importance.
  • Group boundaries and exclusion are primal drives essential to group identity.
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