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School of War

Ep 161: Mackenzie Eaglen on China’s Military Spending and Ours

Dec 3, 2024
Mackenzie Eaglen, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and an expert in defense strategy and budgets, delves into the stark realities of U.S. military funding. She highlights the alarming gap between China's reported and actual defense spending, stressing its implications for U.S. military readiness. Eaglen also discusses the critical need for strategic responses to China's advancements and the long-term impacts of budget constraints on national security and education. Her insights reveal the urgent necessity for the U.S. to modernize its defense approach.
49:05

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • China's military budget, often underestimated, may be closer to $700 billion when accounting for unreported expenses, challenging the U.S. estimate.
  • The U.S. defense budget's large allocation does not guarantee superior military readiness, particularly due to global resource dispersion over key areas.

Deep dives

China's Military Budget Misunderstanding

The true size of China's military budget is often underestimated, leading to misleading comparisons with the U.S. defense budget. While official reports state that China spends approximately $229 billion, experts argue that when accounting for unreported expenses, the figure is closer to $700 billion, nearly equivalent to U.S. military spending. This misunderstanding stems from a lack of clarity on what constitutes military expenditure, including costs associated with the Coast Guard, research and development, and other military-related investments that the Chinese government does not publicly disclose. Proper evaluation requires looking at the actual outputs and capabilities of China's military investments, which are increasingly outpacing U.S. capabilities in key areas, not only in size but in readiness and strategic impact across critical regions.

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