20 Things to Do Before You Ask for a Price (Part 1)
Nov 15, 2024
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Dive into the art of effective price discovery with vital strategies for salespeople. Discover the importance of knowing your client and understanding the risk environment. Learn how to identify what motivates a trade and the nuances of lesser-known stocks. The discussion emphasizes the need for savvy communication with clients, especially when time is of the essence in volatile markets. Whether facing major macro events or obscure tickers, these insights aim to enhance trading strategies and client relationships.
Understanding a client's motivations and expectations is crucial for a salesperson to effectively navigate the price discovery process and manage risk.
Awareness of the volatility environment, including macro events and stock-specific factors, is essential for informed trading decisions and successful risk management.
Deep dives
Understanding Volatility Risk Premium (VRP)
The discussion on volatility risk premium (VRP) illustrates its fleeting nature across asset classes following significant macro events. Historically, factors such as election seasons create uncertainties that affect market volatility, leading to substantial gamma, or the sensitivity of an option’s delta to changes in the underlying asset’s price. As the political landscape evolves, traders and the financial media need to adapt rapidly to new conditions, often flipping their perspectives as markets react to last-minute developments. This volatility environment underscores the complexity of making trading decisions and the critical role these changes play in shaping asset valuations.
Key Interactions in Risk Transfer
Successful risk transfer hinges on the collaboration among three key players: the client, the salesperson, and the trader. The salesperson must understand the motivations behind the trade, including whether the client is looking to open or close a position, which can influence the trader's strategy. Understanding the specifics of what motivates a client's trade, such as market sentiments around a particular stock, is crucial in positioning for successful transactions. As demonstrated with the NVIDIA example, the stakes are high; the context of a client's request can drastically change the perspective on risk and pricing.
The Importance of Market Knowledge
Having an informed grasp of the underlying assets involved in trades is vital for effective risk management. Salespeople must be diligent in assessing factors like liquidity, recent stock performance, and relevant news that could impact trading sentiments. This applies not only to well-known companies such as Netflix or Exxon but also to lesser-known entities that might be unfamiliar to the salesperson. By understanding the market dynamics at play, salespeople can better serve their clients, ensuring that they contribute meaningfully to price discovery while managing expectations during high-pressure situations.
I wanted to welcome you all to a new, 4-part series of the Alpha Exchange, “Twenty Things to Do Before You Ask for a Price”. In short, this is my thinking on what a derivatives salesperson ought to do instinctively and nearly instantaneously in his or her interaction with a trader colleague being asked to price option risk for a client. These 20 things constitute a real time to do list for the salesperson that adds alpha to the process of price discovery and can allow the trader to take more risk by mitigating certain kinds of risks. In this short podcast, I share the first 5. I hope you enjoy and find this useful.
Know the client. Who is the client, what is desk relationship and what are the client’s expectations? This starting point is a critical component of quarterbacking the price discovery and execution process. Every client is unique.
Know the risk environment. Is vol better to buy or are clients dumping options? What is the backdrop for the commitment of capital around the street? This is critical to managing expectations.
What motivates the specific trade? Is the client likely buying or selling vol? Is he/she opening, closing or rolling?
What is the stock? How well does the stock trade? Is there news out in the stock?
Buy yourself time. If it is an off-the-run name with a ticker you have never heard of, let the client subtly know you have never heard of it (nor should you have). This provides a bit more time for the trader.
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