History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China HPC 23. Amy Olberding on Confucian Ethics
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Feb 9, 2025 Amy Olberding, a Professor of philosophy at the University of Oklahoma, dives into the intricate world of Confucian ethics. She reveals the layered meaning of 'li' as etiquette, highlighting its role in social dynamics. The conversation explores how rudeness denotes disrespect and underscores the importance of context in conduct. Olberding also discusses how practicing politeness can foster genuine feelings of gratitude. This insightful dialogue even touches on how politeness can challenge social hierarchies, emphasizing the power of exemplary figures in ethical training.
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Li As Broad Social Etiquette
- Li (禮) covers etiquette, manners, ceremony, civility and everyday rules of conduct in early Confucianism.
- Following shared conventions makes benevolent intentions intelligible and socially meaningful.
Etiquette Signals Respect And Status
- Etiquette includes taught conventions like formal/informal address that signal respect and status.
- Those conventions can reinforce hierarchy while also encoding intentional social meanings.
Rules Versus Manners
- Li comprises both fixed codes (etiquette) and underlying values (manners) that aim to show respect and consideration.
- Confucians allow stylistic improvisation when it better communicates those pro-social values.
