Can Vaping Help You Quit Cigarettes? What Are The Risks?
Feb 10, 2025
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Dr. Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, an Assistant Professor at UMass Amherst, dives into the complex world of vaping and smoking cessation. She discusses the effectiveness of e-cigarettes compared to traditional methods like patches. The conversation also uncovers the risks of dual use—mixing smoking with vaping—and common misconceptions about vaping's dangers. Moreover, Jamie sheds light on the striking differences in health risks between e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes, all while emphasizing the urgent need for more research in this evolving field.
Vaping can serve as an effective tool for smoking cessation, often outperforming traditional nicotine replacement therapies in helping smokers quit.
While smoking carries well-documented risks, vaping poses complex health implications that require ongoing research for a clearer understanding.
Deep dives
Vaping vs. Smoking: Understanding the Risks
Vaping generally poses less risk than traditional smoking, especially when comparing licensed nicotine e-cigarettes to combustible cigarettes. While the dangers of smoking are well-documented, including serious health issues like cancer and heart disease, the health risks of vaping are more complex. The investigation into e-cigarette-related lung injuries, particularly linked to vitamin E acetate, highlighted the importance of quality control in e-liquids. Though vaping is dismissed by some as equally harmful as smoking, evidence supports that exclusive vaping can significantly reduce health risks for smokers.
E-Cigarettes as Smoking Cessation Tools
E-cigarettes have been shown to be effective tools for smoking cessation, often helping more people quit compared to traditional nicotine replacement therapies like patches or gums. The psychological and behavioral aspects of vaping, which mimic smoking habits, can also aid in reducing dependence on cigarettes. Dual use of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes is common among smokers attempting to quit; while this can be concerning, it may also help reduce overall cigarette consumption when approached as a transitional phase. Ongoing research aims to clarify the long-term effectiveness of e-cigarettes in comparison to established cessation methods.
The Need for Better Understanding of Vaping
There is a misconception that vaping is as dangerous, if not more so, than smoking, which contradicts emerging research indicating that vaping generally carries fewer risks. To effectively assess the health implications of vaping, a systematic approach to recording vaping behavior in medical records is essential. This data would facilitate a deeper understanding of the potential long-term effects of vaping, especially among those who do not smoke. Until such evidence becomes available, there remains a pressing need for more awareness regarding the distinctions between vaping and smoking.
The harms of smoking cigarettes are pretty clear. Smoking causes cancer as well as heart and lung diseases, and it’s the leading cause of preventable death in the United States.
When it comes to vaping, or electronic cigarettes, the risks are a bit more tricky to parse, especially if you read media reports about them. The outbreak of Vaping Use-Associated Lung Injury, also known as EVALI, in 2019 and 2020 made things even more confusing.
The founders of Juul, the company that mainstreamed vaping in the early aughts, said they wanted to help people kick their smoking habits. But can vapes really help people quit? And how bad are they for you, really? And if you’re addicted to vaping, what’s the best way to stop?
To answer those questions and more, Host Ira Flatow talks with one of the top researchers in the field, Dr. Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, assistant professor of health policy and management at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Transcripts for each segment will be available after the show airs on sciencefriday.com.